Academic Research Projects and Thesis

MSc Thesis at The University of Plymouth ,UK. (2024).
The Rise of Low-Cost CCTV Camera Technology and AI In Crime Prevention and Detection:
To investigate the design and implementation of a real-time, embedded surveillance system using edge computing platforms (development boards) that integrates motion detection and artificial intelligence–based weapon recognition, with the goal of enhancing public safety through early crime detection and prevention.

  • Review opportunities, technical challenges, solutions and recommend best development board for its design.

  • Study how IoT-development board and AI integration is driving affordable, smart surveillance.

  •  Analysed the development of a lightweight motion detection model using OpenCV, Python and  TensorFlow Lite.

  • Taining and delopying a custom object detection models (YOLO, MobileNet-SSD) to identify weapons in realtime.

  • Explore the edge video streaming with remote processing and integration of web-base notification system (Telegram App) for alerting (SMS) and video logging.

  • Compare cost and performance between microcontroller-based (ESP32-Cam) and microcomputer-base (Raspberry Pi) boards.
MSc Group Project at The University of Plymouth ,UK. (2024).
Smart Home Assistance Web-base Security System
To design and implement a distributed, multi-platform smart home security system that integrates diverse interaction modes including motion and distance sensors, live video feed, physical controls, and web interfaces with an emphasis on reliability, scalability, security, and low latency.

  • Designed and built a web-based smart home security system using more than 7-microcontroller boards like ESP32 Cam and Arduino boards.

  • Implemented I2C, mesh networking, and integration of camera, PIR and Ultrasonic sensors for real-time monitoring.

  • Focused on low cost, low-power operation, and modular architecture IoT-base high speed distributed system.

  • Emphasized and ensure the system consistency, reliability, scalability, and security across all components.

  • My contribution focused on implementing the I2C communication network and establishing the physical connections between key hardware components.
  • Ran C++ code on the Arduino IDE to enable sensor functionality and communication between devices.
  • The system detects motion and transmits data over the I2C bus to other microcontroller boards within the mesh network.
MSc Seminar at The University of Plymouth ,UK. (2024).
Nanotechnology in Energy Storage: Battery and Supercapacitor.
The seminar explored the role of advanced nanomaterials in enhancing modern energy storage and conversion technologies. It examined how the unique nanostructure, electrical, and chemical properties contribute to improved performance in systems such as batteries and supercapacitors. The presentation specifically focus on key nanomaterials including:

  • Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): Known for exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, used to enhance electrode performance in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors.

  • Metal Oxide Nanoparticles ( MnO₂, TiO₂, and ZnO): Applied in battery cathodes and supercapacitor electrodes for their high surface area and redox activity.

  •  Silicon Nanostructures: Utilized in next-generation battery anodes to significantly increase energy capacity compared to traditional graphite.

  • Highlight the benefits of nanomaterials in energy systems, including increased energy density, faster charge/discharge rates, longer cycle life, and miniaturization potential.

  • Discuss challenges such as material degradation, cost of synthesis, environmental concerns, and scalability.

  • Provide insights into future trends, including the development of sustainable nanomaterials, hybrid nanostructures, and their integration into smart energy grids and wearable electronics.
Pre-Master Group Research at The University of Plymouth International College ,UK. (2023).
Automobile Industry in Developing Countries: Nigeria as a Case Study.
To evaluate how Nigeria’s energy and electrical power limitations affect the development of its automobile industry, and to propose sustainable policy and infrastructural solutions that support industrial growth in developing economies. My part on the group research was on the Shortage of Engergy and Electrical Power in Nigeria:

 

  • Conducted an in-depth analysis of Nigeria’s persistent energy and electrical power challenges affecting the automobile industry.

  • Examined core issues including unreliable electricity supply, inadequate gas infrastructure, and the high cost of alternative energy sources.

  • Proposed strategic recommendations centered on energy policy reforms, increased investment in sustainable energy, and comprehensive industrial energy planning.

  • Collaborated with a multidisciplinary team to explore economic, technical, and policy-related barriers influencing industrial growth in emerging markets.

  • The research recommended a multi-faceted strategy involving renewable energy integration, gas sector reforms, and government-led industrial energy planning to create a more stable and competitive environment for automotive manufacturing.
Pre-Master's Research at The University of Plymouth International College ,UK. (2023).
Leadership in Africa, Natural Resources, and Its Impact on Economy, Education, and Social Amenities: Case Study of Borno State, Nigeria.
This research produced an in-depth case study on Borno State, Nigeria, revealing how leadership failures and insecurity hinder the impact of natural resources on socio-economic development.

  • Investigated how poor leadership and insecurity in Borno State affect economic growth, educational outcomes, and infrastructure development despite abundant natural resources.

  • Identified corruption, tribalism, and violence as major hindrance to sustainable development in the most part of Sub-Sahara African countries.

  • Recommended strategic leadership reforms and agricultural-driven economic diversification to reduce poverty and improve public services.

HND Group Project at Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu, Lagos Nigeria (2016).
Construction of 5KVA 24VDC Sinewave Inverter System
To design and construct a 5KVA sine-wave inverter capable of converting 24VDC -220VAC, aimed at providing an efficient and stable alternative power supply for household appliances during electricity interruptions.

  • Collaborated as part of a team to design, draft schematics, select components, and prototype a 5KVA, 24VDC to 220VAC pure sine wave inverter system.

  • Engineered and tested the inverter to ensure smooth output waveform, high efficiency, and stable voltage regulation for domestic appliance usage.

  • Successfully delivered a functional inverter system capable of supplying reliable backup power during grid outages, improving energy resilience in residential homes.

  • The project resulted in the successful development of a high-efficiency inverter system with pure sine wave output, optimized for residential use.

  • It demonstrated reliable performance under load, low harmonic distortion, and suitability for use with sensitive electronic devices, thereby addressing the need for affordable and dependable backup power in off-grid or unstable-grid environments.